Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava” Volume 30 (2019), 268-276 p.
DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2019-30-268-276
Babaskin A. Supplementary payment as a way for provision of execution of liabilities
In the article of Babaskin A.Yu. “Security payment as one of the types of security for the fulfillment of obligations”, the author analyzes the “security payment” as described in the civil legislation of Ukraine as a way of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. The latter was widely used in documentary operations of financial institutions, in rental relations, as well as at the conclusion of preliminary contracts. Based on the analysis of the practice of its use in Ukraine, the state of its legal regulation in civil legislation of foreign countries, the author investigated the legal nature of the “security payment” and its differences from the named ways of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. According to the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the security deposit differs significantly from other means of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. Given that the existence of rules to the law that directly regulate such a method of security provides additional protection of the rights and interests of the creditor, makes citizenship more stable, the author justifies the advisability of providing the “security payment” with the legal status of the named method of ensuring the fulfillment of the obligation. According to the results of the study, the author proposes the revision of changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine.
Key words: legal relationship of obligations, method of securing the fulfillment of obligations, security deposit, penalty, deposit, pledge, surety, guarantee, preliminary agreement.
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