Kubalskiy Vladyslav

Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava” Volume 30 (2019),
353-360 p.

DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2019-30-353-360

Kubalskiy Vladyslav. Problems of criminal law countering collaboration activities

Any armed conflict, which is accompanied by occupation, is characterized by collaboration in its various forms and manifestations. But modern collaborationism is different in that it exists in Ukraine under conditions of hybrid warfare. There are a number of issues related to the issues of criminal-law assessment, in particular, participation in organizing rallies or illegal referendums and elections in Crimea and the Donbas in support of the occupation authorities, participation in the creation and activities of occupational authorities, public appeals directed at support or cooperation with Russian occupation authorities, etc. From the standpoint of dialectics, collaboration is a general phenomenon, a collaborative activity is special. The Ukrainian legal encyclopedia contains the notion of «collaborators» which refers to individuals who collaborated with the occupation authorities in countries temporarily captured by Nazi Germany during the Second World War.

Proceeding from the principles and grounds of criminalization, as well as the understanding of criminalization as a process of identifying socially dangerous types of human behavior, the recognition at the state level of the necessity, possibilities and feasibility of the criminal law struggle against them and their enshrining in the law on criminal liability as crimes, should be supplemented section I «Crimes against the Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Article 111-1 «Collaborative Activity». Adoption of a special norm will contribute to a more effective counteraction to collaborative activities and will have a certain preventive potential. Establishment of independent criminal responsibility for collaborative activities will indicate the proper understanding by the legislator of the level of its social danger.

Key words: collaborationism, collaboration activities, criminal law.

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