Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava” Volume 30 (2019),
248-257 p.
DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2019-30-248-257
Kuznietsova S.V. General characteristics and some reasons for the emergence of relations in the field of climate protection
The article investigates the scientific approaches to the definition of the legal nature of legal relations as such in order to provide their general characteristics in the field of climate protection (climate protection legal relations); certain grounds for their occurrence and consolidation in the national legal system are determined. The corresponding issue has not yet become the subject of independent consideration in the national legal science, but is relevant to date. In the course of the study, it is stated that legal relations in the field of climate protection are a special type of legal relations of social relations as part of environmental legal relations. The latter is the actual existing social relations regulated by the norms of environmental law, whose participants are the bearers of subjective rights and obligations. The main precondition for the emergence of legal relations in the field of climate protection is the legal regulation of social relations. Initially, at the level of scientific research, it was stated that anthropogenic factors are influencing climate change. That, in order to be able to overcome the negative effects of such changes, has gradually been consolidated in legal norms. Legal regulation of climate protection is initially international, and later - at the national level, including in the legislative system of Ukraine. It is stated that for the emergence of legal relations in the field of climate protection appropriate classical ideas about the material (general) and legal (special) grounds for the emergence of legal relationships in general. The subjects and objects of such legal relations are determined, it is concluded that the legal (special) grounds for their occurrence are the main ones and the stages of formation of the corresponding legislation are established; attention is paid to the practical moments of formation of legal relations in the field of climate protection when the state fulfills international obligations in the field of climate change.
Key words: climate change; formation of legal relations in the field of climate protection; legal grounds for the emergence of protection climate legal relations.
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