Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava” Volume 30 (2019), 258-267 p.
DOI: 10.33663/0869-2491-2019-30-258-267
Anna Hurova, Comparative analysis of authorization of space activity in Ukrainian and French legislation.
In this article system of authorization of space activity of France is researched and is compared with licensing of space activity in Ukraine. On this basis differences between au¬thorization and licensing is observed. Namely the last one was found as more simple form of authorization in French space legislation.
The counterarguments are put towards to representatives of space community, who deny restoration of licensing of space activity in Ukraine with appeal to the foreign experience. For example, it turns out that authorization of space activity in France is more severe than in Ukraine. Difference of space activity in Ukraine is numerous number of state enterprises, so it is not necessity to licensing their activity. But if state monopoly on the space activity will be abolished, need of licensing arises because it is the question not only international responsi¬bility for national space activity, but also it is important condition for development of space commercial cooperation.
Launch, control and return of space object are the activity for authorization in France, but during authorization procedure space project is checked in very detail, including inspection the quality of manufacturing of space technology. Ukraine has not yet opportunity for such kinds of space activity as France, but there are many space technologies, which also need to be license.
A number of suggestions are formulated for upgrading Ukrainian legislation in this sphere according to commercialization of space activity. For example, financial support of risks of space activity is suggested to guarantee with insurance of responsibility for space activity. It will be good to prove such kind of support of space activity within licensing procedures.
Key words: licensing, authorization, insurance, space activity, commercialization, space technology, Ukrainian and French space legislation.
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