Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”
Volume 34 (2023), 538-545 p.
DOI: 10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-538-545
Medytskyi Ihor. Criminological portrait of a collaborator’s personality
The article is devoted to the construction of a criminological portrait of a collaborator’s personality by studying socio-demographic, moral, psychological and criminal law features. In the course of the analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of a collaborator, it is established that criminal activity in the field of voluntary cooperation with the aggressor State is mostly characteristic of men. A high educational level of criminals was noted: persons with higher and professional higher education account for 40.1% of all convicts. Most of them are able-bodied but not involved in labor activity (46.7%) or pensioners (13.8%). In the context of moral and psychological characteristics, collaborators are characterized by anti-national ideological and political preferences, rejection of the legitimate Ukrainian government and approval of the aggressor country’s policies. The analysis of criminal law features revealed that collaborators are characterized by the individual nature of their unlawful behavior (96%). The vast majority of convicted persons have not been previously prosecuted or are considered to have no criminal record (94%). An analysis of the previous convictions of persons convicted of collaboration shows that they mostly committed crimes of mercenary and mercenary-violent nature. In the context of the effectiveness of punishment for collaboration, the author focuses on the short comings of the design of sanctions and the practice of their imposition. The data obtained made it possible to form a criminological portrait of the collaborator’s personality – mainly a male person, aged 29 to 54 years, with a sufficiently high degree of education; ablebodied, but not involved in labor activity or retired; shares anti-national ideological and political preferences, rejection of the legitimate Ukrainian government and approval of the aggressor country’s policy; is not convicted and realizes the individual nature of illegal behavior.
Key words: collaboration activity, personality of the off ender, criminological portrait, socio-demographic characteristics, moral and psychological characteristics, criminal and legal characteristics.
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